Graduation Address

"UNB Fall Convocation Held" Daily Gleaner (22 October 1984): 17-18. (UA Case 69, Box 2)

Dr. Careless’ wide knowledge of Canadian history, as documented by his numerous texts and papers on the subject, centered his address around heritage in Canada.

Dr. Careless noted that Fredericton was a perfect setting for his talk, considering its historical background and the fact that New Brunswick is celebrating its bicentennial.

"The extent of heritage across the country this year is enormous," Dr. Careless said. "With NB and Ontario celebrating bi-centennials and Toronto recognizing its 150th year as a city, there is a lot of emphasis on our history."

"Canada has paid more attention to its history in the past several years," he said. "Many historic sites have been designated and marked and annual festivals and living models of history like King’s Landing have helped to keep Canadians aware of our heritage."

A graduate of the University of Toronto where he has taught for more than 40 years, Dr. Careless said that despite the increased emphasis on history "many old historical structures are being demolished and Canadians still view our heritage as a tourist attraction."

Although he said groups such as the Acadians, the Loyalists and the native peoples are helping to keep Canada’s history alive, it is historical buildings that hold the key for public awareness.

"People find it easer to relate to a tangible structure of history," he said. "A historic building is worth a thousand words. Model towns and fortresses are fine, but one building staying in one place for so long is worth 100 Disneylands."

The honorary degree recipient concluded his address by saying "This is a time for rejoicing about our heritage with all the anniversaries we are celebrating across this land, but we are still not aware enough of our past."

"Canada can and is learning about our past, but we must continue to preserve our historical structures," he said. "They embody all of Canada’s social past."